This edited volume presents a thorough compilation of the most recent advancements in plant breeding. It delves into a range of contemporary breeding and molecular techniques, detailing their importance, advantages, and drawbacks in the pursuit of increased crop production. This book is a valuable resource for educators, researchers, agricultural scientists, capacity builders, and policymakers who are seeking essential information. Moreover, graduate and undergraduate students studying agriculture and related disciplines can benefit from this book as a supplementary reading material.