Technology diffusion plays an important role in shaping China's growth patterns and strategies. Continuous and sustainable development of the Chinese economy depends heavily on taking advantage of technology diffusion induced by international trade and foreign investment. This book examines how technology diffusion facilitated by openness to foreign trade and foreign investment affects the evolution of China's regional growth and interregional inequality. The book aims to provide the reader with analyses, findings and insights that shed new light on related issues and problems regarding China's growth and development.