France is the most popular tourist destination in the world, thanks to its unsurpassed cultural and historical riches. Gothic architecture, Louis XIV opulence, revolutionary spirit, café society, haute cuisine and couture . . . what could be more quintessentially French?

Rarely, however, do we think of France as a melting pot, and yet historian Colin Jones asserts it's no less a mélange of foreign ingredients than the United States, and by some measures more. As nationalism and anti-immigration rhetoric surge in France (and elsewhere), The Shortest History of France presents a portrait of a nation whose politics and society have always been shaped by global forces. Grounded in up-to-date historical scholarship that avoids the traps of national exceptionalism, Jones reminds us that it was only after the first millennium of French history--following constant subjugation to the Roman Empire, Germanic invaders, and the Holy Roman Empire--that a nation-state began to emerge. Even then, regions of France were independent and more closely linked to neighboring states. The medieval crusades and then overseas colonization were two further vectors of global connection, admitting Islamic, North African, and Caribbean influences.